Fredericksburg
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg
Bristoe, Mine Run
Knoxville & Lookout Mt
Forrest's Expedition
Atlanta
Allatoona
Savanah
Columbia |
Official Records of the War of the Rebelion
Atlanta Campaign
SERIES: I VOLUME: XXXVIII CAMPAIGN: The Atlanta Campaign SERIAL: 073
PAGE: 215
- 220
Numbers 222. Report of Colonel George W. Mindil, Thirty-third New Jersey Infantry, commanding Second Brigade
HDQRS. SECOND Brigadier, SECOND DIV., 20TH CORPS,
Atlanta, Ga., September 7, 1864.
CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that this brigade broke camp in Lookout Valley,
Tenn., May 4, 1864, and marched about 4 p. m., crossing Lookout Mountain, and bivouacked
for the night about one mile from Rossville. On the morning of May 5 marched at
8 o'clock, passing through Rossville Gap, moving on the La Fayette, road, and encamped
at Harrison's farm. May 6, resumed the march at 5 a. m. and halted near Pea Vine
Church. May 7, marched at 5 a. m., crossing Taylor's Ridge, passed through Gordon's
Spring, and bivouacked in the line of battle on the Rome road, near Buzzard Roost.
May 8, broke camp at about 11 a. m., and, pursuant to orders, moved in the direction
of Mill Creek Gap, a pass in the Chattoogata Mountain. The Thirty-third New Jersey
Volunteers being on picket, received orders to follow the division. The brigade
moved about one mile in column, the One hundred and nineteenth New York Volunteers
being the advance guard and deployed as skirmishers. When coming to a fork in the
road, the One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers and Seventy-third Pennsylvania
Veteran Volunteers moved to the left, and the One hundred and nineteenth and One
hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers and Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers
taking the road to the right. Each column, well
protected by skirmishers, proceeded
about three-quarters of a mile on these separate roads, until they again united
in the open field across which the path led to the mountain gap. At this point the
brigade formed in line of battle in the following order: The One hundred and thirty-fourth
New York Volunteers on the right, the Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers
and One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers on the right and left center,
the One hundred and nineteenth New York Volunteers deployed as skirmishers, covering the front, the First Brigade following at supporting distance. The line was advanced
in the direction of the gap, the Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers on
the road ahead, over very difficult ground, much obstructed by fences, with a heavy
growth of underbrush, and a creek running near the base of the mountain. The ascent
was found very steep and arduous, requiring frequent halts to rest the men during
the advance. The skirmish line of the One hundred and nineteenth New York Volunteers
was now strengthened by detachments from each regiment. The skirmishers soon became
engaged in a desultory fire, the enemy retreating before them until the line had
reached to within 300 or 400 yards of the palisades of rock which formed the crest
of the ridge. The
main body continued steadily to advance until the nature of the ground, affording superior facilities for the ascent upon the extremes of the line,
the regiments diverged slightly to the right and left. The One hundred and fifty-fourth
New York Volunteers and Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers, charging
up through the palisades, succeeded in planting their colors on the crest of the
mountain; but as few only could climb at a time, and the enemy massing their force
at the several points of attack, and having all advantage of position and fire,
soon dislodged those who had gained the summit. The sides of the mountain being
very precipitous, it was impossible to reform near the top, and the Twenty-seventh
Pennsylvania Volunteers, Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers, and One
hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers, after the repulse, were obliged to
retire some distance
from the ground held by them previous to the charge for new
formation. In the mean time the One hundred and thirty-fourth New York Volunteers
had been extended to the right, so as to cover the exposed flank in that direction,
and had not as yet become engaged. After reforming, the One hundred and fifty-fourth
New York Volunteers, Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, and Seventy-third Pennsylvania
Veteran Volunteers were moved to the slope half way down the mountain, the One hundred
and nineteenth New York Volunteers forming line to the left of that position. Here
new orders were awaited, either for the renewal of the assault or a withdrawal to
the valley below. The Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers was assigned to a position
with the One hundred and thirty-fourth New York Volunteers, and, as orders were
received about this time to advance again and, if possible, dislodge the enemy,
Colonel George W. Mindil was ordered to make disposition for a second assault, but
to the right of the former attack. For this purpose four companies of the Thirty-third
New Jersey Volunteers were moved to the left of the One hundred and thirty-fourth
New York Volunteers, these forces constituting the charging line. Skirmishers in
heavy force preceded the attacking column, while others were deployed at right angles
to the line on its exposed flank, the balance of
the Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers,
about 200 strong, being retained as a reserve. These latter were to establish the
success and render it more complete if the crest should be carried; or, in case
of failure, serving as a second line and a support, could prevent disaster by checking
too rapid a retrograde movement. The officers and men rushed forward impetuously,
determined to carry the heights, and so far succeeded that a greater portion of
the advance gained the crest. But the enemy, having been concentrating since the
first assault, and having every natural advantage of position, poured in a fire
so destructive that, after a brief struggle, the line was forced back to a position
some thirty paces in rear, where it was rallied and reformed on the reserve. Here
the two regiments held their ground, keeping up an irregular fire, until about 7
p. m., when, in obedience to orders from the division commander, they were withdrawn
to the base of the mountain. During the action six regiments of the brigade were
engaged, the One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers having been detached
two days previously as guard for the train. It is with deep regret I announce in
connection with this engagement the death of Captain Henry C. Bartlett and First
Lieutenant Joseph L. Miller, Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers. They were killed while
gallantly leading their men in the last assault. No better officers honored
our service. None did more for the cause. Captain Edwin Forrest, One hundred and
thirty-fourth New York Volunteers, was fatally wounded, and died shortly after in
hospital at Chattanooga. Captain James R. Sanford, Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers, was severely wounded, and has since had a leg amputated.
All were officers of gallantry
and merit, whose loss is deeply felt in the brigade.
After the battle the command encamped at the foot of the mountain, and on the 9th
of May were moved in the woods and encamped, remaining there on the 10th and 11th
instant, throwing up breast-works and performing picket duty. May 12, marched at
7 a. m. through Snake Creek Gap and encamped. May 13, moved forward in the direction
of Resaca, and at night, about 9 o'clock, bivouacked behind breast-works on the
left of the road, forming the left of the division. The brigade remained in this
position until the next afternoon, when the regiments were disposed so as to occupy
the whole of the breast-works previously held by the entire division, the other
two brigades having moved elsewhere. Between 10 and 11 p. m. the brigade moved forward
and was assigned a position in rear of the division. At 10 a. m. the command was
ordered to proceed against the enemy, who occupied a strong position on the crest
of several hills in well-constructed and formidable rifle-pits. About 1.30 p. m.
formed in three lines of battle and continued to advance, the Third Division leading;
soon drove the enemy from their first three lines of works, after which the column
halted and reformed at the base of the third hill-the One hundred and thirty-fourth
New York Volunteers, Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers, One hundred and nineteenth
New York Volunteers, and One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers forming
the first line; the One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers, Twenty-seventh
Pennsylvania Volunteers, and Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers holding
the line of works immediately in rear. The four regiments mentioned above received
orders direct from Major-General Hooker to advance and take a battery in their front.
Colonel J. T. Lockman, One hundred and nineteenth New York Volunteers, being the
senior officer, assumed command of that portion of the brigade. The detachment moved
forward over a line of breast-works from which the enemy had been driven, and over
the works and down the slope. The men charged up the hill under a severe enfilading fire, the Thirty-third New Jersey Volunteers planting their colors on the counterscarp
of the ditch, and in connection with the other regiments driving the rebel gunners
from their works, and by an unceasing fire prevented their return, thus rendering
useless the artillery there in position. I respectfully refer you to the report
of Colonel J. T. Lockman for further information in regard to the movements of these
four regiments. Colonel Cobham, commanding Third Brigade, having been placed in
command of the line by order of Major-General Hooker, these regiments remained with
him till late in the evening. The One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers,
Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, and Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers
remained in their previous position till about 9 p. m., when they were sent out
to relieve troops in the front and to assist in removing four pieces of artillery
which had been commanded by our troops since the assault. The regiments remained
chiefly engaged at this work and throwing up rifle-pits until the desired object
had been obtained, when the whole brigade took position in the line of breast-works
held previously, they having been relieved by other troops. It is with deep sorrow
that I announce the death of Lieutenant Colonel Edward F. Lloyd, One hundred and
nineteenth New York Volunteers, who fell mortally wounded at the head of his command.
May 16, the enemy having retreated during the night, the brigade moved at 8 a. m.,
fording the Coosawattee River. The One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Volunteers
were here detached to proceed to Field's Ferry to procure boats to enable the brigade
to cross the Coosawattee River, which being done, the command crossed at Bryant's
Ferry, bivouacking at Bryant's farm. May 17, marched at 1 p. m. and encamped at
Peters' farm at the forks of the Calhoun and Adairsville roads. May 18, moved at
5 a. m., halting for the First Division to pass, and bivouacked on the Kingston
road. May
19, moved at 6.15 a. m. in the direction of Cassville, Ga., crossing Two-Run
Creek, and went into camp about two miles from that place, where the brigade remained
on the 20th, 21st, and 22nd instant. Here the Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers,
whose term of service had expired, left the brigade for the North for the purpose
of being mustered out, and Colonel J. T. Lockman assumed command of the brigade.*
* * * * * * *
In accordance with paragraph I, Special Orders, Numbers 36, headquarters Second
Division, Twentieth Corps, August 8, 1864, I assumed command of the brigade. I found
it in position in heavy works confronting the fortifications of the enemy, and only
a few hundred yards from
them. Nothing of interest transpired. Being constantly
under fire of the enemy's pickets, casualties were of daily occurrence. On the evening
of the 25th instant, about 9 o'clock, the brigade, in connection with the division,
silently left its position in the works before Atlanta, and by a rapid and well-conducted
march reached
Pace's Ferry by daylight next
morning. Pickets were at once thrown
out, and the brigade being assigned its position, at once proceeded to render it
secure by constructing works and by slashing the heavy timber in its front. About
6 o'clock in the evening, and before the works were in condition to afford much
protection, the enemy appeared in front, but a few well-directed volleys from the
Seventy-third Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers and a shell or two from Bundy satisfied
their curiosity, and they soon after retired. From the 25th of August to the 2nd
of September the brigade was constantly and actively employed in rendering its position
impregnable by the construction of additional works and abatis, when, on the afternoon
of the 2nd instant, I received orders from the general commanding division to mach
my brigade without delay to Atlanta, the city having been evacuated and in possession
of a reconnoitering force from the division commanded by Colonel Walker. In connection
with a section of Bundy's battery, and under the division of the general commanding
the division, the brigade was marched via Howard's Mill to Atlanta. The bridge over
Peach Tree Creek being destroyed, a short halt was necessary during its reconstruction
by the brigade pioneers. In about forty-five minutes it was completed, the march
was resumed, and with drums beating and colors flying the Second Brigade, Second
Division, Twentieth Corps, at about 6. 30 p. m., was the first organization to enter
the works and city of Atlanta. Although the reconnoitering parties of the Second
and Third Divisions were established in the city some hours previous, yet this was
the first brigade, the first regular permanent organization, to take possession.
Pickets were at once thrown out for the night on every avenue leading south and
southwest to guard against surprise, and every precaution was taken to resist attack.
In the morning the brigade, by order of Major-General Slocum, was moved to occupy
the rebel works on the Flat Shoal road, and remained in that position until, by
order of the general commanding the division, it entered its present camp on the
McDonough road, about one mile from the city.
Thus ends in complete victory a most glorious campaign. Four months of continual
marching, with almost constant fighting, and the objective point has been gained.
The troops of the brigade have done well, have endured hardships and experienced
sufferings without complaint, and under the most trying circumstances have ever
been eager to contest the foe. We mourn the loss of many noble comrades, brave soldiers
who have fallen in defense of their county's flag. The names of the honored
dead shall live in history and in the hearts of their surviving comrades; in the hearts
of those who have shared with them the dangers and toils of the field, and who never
will fail to remember associations formed in the hour of danger, and they will be
securely stored and highly treasured. Sympathizing deeply with the sick and wounded
in hospitals, it is consoling to know that a grateful Government will provide for
their necessities. As for the present force of the command, it consists of tried
heroes; of men who have withstood all hardships, have endured all fatigue, and who
have bravely fought in half a dozen desperate engagements. Their spirit is splendid
and their health good. A month's rest, with a full supply of clothing, is all that
is needed to prepare them for the vigorous fall campaign that is promised us.
Officers and men all have performed their duty, and I have no one, therefore, to
specially commend above another. As we have fought and acted in the past so shall
we strive to do in the future; and feeling assured that we have gained the confidence
of the division commander, we trust that in days to come, when new battles are to
be fought, and new victories won, he may ever feel sure of his Second Brigade, and
not hesitate to call upon it in any emergency.
Accompanying this report please find a tabular list of the casualties for this campaign.
I refer your to regimental reports for nominal ones.
I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
GEO. W. MINDIL,
Colonel Thirty-third New Jersey Vols., Commanding Brigadier
Captain W. T. FORBES,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. General, Second Div., Twentieth Corps.
Report of killed, wounded, and missing during the campaign from May 4 to September
2, 1864, in Second Brigade, Second Division, Twentieth Army Corps.
|
Regiment |
Killed |
Severely Wounded |
Missing |
Aggregate |
|
Officers |
Men |
Officers |
Men |
Officers |
Men |
|
73d Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers |
2 |
3 |
2 |
99 |
0 |
6 |
112 |
|
109th Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers |
. |
20 |
6 |
68 |
1 |
3 |
98 |
|
119th New York Volunteers |
1 |
13 |
4 |
69 |
. |
2 |
89 |
|
134th New York Volunteers |
. |
20 |
4 |
69 |
1 |
13 |
107 |
|
154th New York Volunteers |
. |
14 |
6 |
86 |
. |
7 |
113 |
|
33d New Versey Volunteers |
3 |
39 |
8 |
147 |
3 |
39 |
239 |
|
Total |
6 |
109 |
30 |
538 |
5 |
70 |
758 |
GEO. W. MINDIL,
Colonel Thirty-third New Jersey Vols., Commanding Brigadier
SERIES: I VOLUME: XXXVIII CAMPAIGN: The Atlanta Campaign SERIAL: 073 PAGE: 245 - 246
Numbers 228. Report of Lieutenant Colonel Daniel B. Allen, One hundred and fifty-fourth
New York Infantry, of operations May 8
HDQRS. 154TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS,
Near Dug Gap, Ga., May 9, 1864.
COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of my command during the
engagement which took place at Dug Gap yesterday:
The regiment formed in line of battle at the foot of the mountain, with the One
hundred and thirty-fourth New York Volunteers and Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers
on our right, and the Seventy-third Pennsylvania Volunteers on our left, and advanced
up the mountain on the right of the road leading through Dup Gap. When we had reached
a point about half way up the mountain the regiments on our right became separated
from us, which occasioned the necessity of extending our line to the right, which
greatly weakened it. We advanced steadily up the mountain and gained a position
under a ledge of rocks at the crest. Here we halted a few moments for rest before
making a charge upon the strong position in our front, and were constantly exposed
to a severe enfilading fire from a position the enemy held on our right flank. I
immediately ordered a bayonet charge, which was executed with the greatest heroism,
and our colors were planted for an instant upon the crest, but the superior strength
of the enemy as regards position and numbers, both in front and on our right flank,
rendered the greatest valor unavailing, and we were compelled to fall back with
heavy loss. I then reformed my command and took up a position more to the right
and on the left of the line which the One hundred and thirty-fourth New York and
Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers had formed after being separated from us
in our ascent of the mountain. Here we remained until dark, when I received orders
to withdraw to the foot of the mountain. During the march previous to reaching the
foot of the mountain three companies had been detached as skirmishers, and were
not with the command at the time of the assault upon the crest of the mountain,
and escaped with slight loss. Our loss, confined almost entirely to the remaining
seven companies, consisting of about 135 men, was 8 killed, 42
---------------
* Nominal list of casualties accompanying this report shows 20 killed, 73 wounded,
and 13 missing.
---------------
wounded, and 14 missing. I cannot to highly commend the bravery displayed by both
officers and men. During the action Colonel Jones was disabled, whence the command
and the duty of making this report devolves upon me.
I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
DAN. B. ALLEN,
Lieutenant Colonel 154th New York Vols., Commanding Regiment.
Colonel A. BUSCHBECK,
Commanding Second Brigade.
SERIES: I VOLUME: XXXVIII CAMPAIGN: The Atlanta Campaign
SERIAL: 073 PAGE: 246 - 253
Numbers 229. Report of Major Lewis D. Warner, One hundred and fifty-fourth New
York Infantry
HEADQUARTERS 154TH NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS,
Atlanta, Ga., September 8, 1864. .
COLONEL: In obedience to instructions of circular of the 6th instant, I have the
honor transmit the following report of the part taken by the regiment now under
my command in the various movements of the Army of Georgia, from May 4 to September
2, 1864:
May 4, broke camp at 4 p. m., crossed the northeast slope of Lookout Mountain, and
encamped in the valley of Chattanooga Creek; the regiment under the command of Colonel
P. H. Jones. May 5, marched at 8 a. m.; passed through Rossville Gap, and encamped
near Burr Oak Church; the regiment, being detailed as near guard to the train, did
not arrive at its encampment until near midnight. May 6, marched early and encamped
near Pea Vine Church. May 7, marched early, passing Taylor's Mill, and crossing
Taylor's Ridge at Gordon's Springs Gap, and after marching six or seven miles toward
Dalton encamped in line of battle in a thick wood. May 8, at 11 a. m. received orders
to fall in at once and proceed on a reconnaissance; after proceeding about four
miles we emerged from the woods in front of Rocky Face Ridge near Dug Gap, and it
was understood that an assault was to be made upon the mountain, which was in possession
of the enemy. The line of battle of the Second Brigade was formed as follows: The
One hundred and thirty-fourth New York on the right, then the Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania,
One hundred and fifty-fourth New York, and Seventy-third Pennsylvania, the One hundred
and nineteenth New York in front as skirmishers. The Thirty-third New Jersey had
not arrived upon the ground; the Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania was designated as the
battalion of direction. These dispositions being made and the skirmish line re-enforced
by a detachment from each regiment, Company G of the One hundred and fifty-fourth
being thus deployed (the First Brigade, I understand, was upon our left), the advance
was sounded and we crossed and we crossed the open fields, which were intersected
by several fences and a considerable creek, and over two ranges of foot-hills and
found ourselves at the base of the main hill before we met with any resistance.
Here, however, we were met by a brisk fire of the enemy, who, firing from behind
the rocks which crowned the summit of the ridge, could, without exposing themselves,
deliberately pick off our men as they toiled up the almost inaccessible side of
the hill. After a short halt to recover somewhat their breath and divest themselves
of superfluous garments, the One hundred and fifty-fourth, with the Seventy-third
Pennsylvania on their left, moved straight up the hill, unchecked by the fearful
shower of balls to which they were exposed. At length they reached the foot of the
palisades which crown the summit, and under their partial cover halted to rest a
moment where they attempted the fearful exploit of mounting to the summit. Meanwhile
the Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania and One hundred and thirty-fourth New York, on their
right, had obliqued to the right, keeping partially covered by a false ridge which
ran obliquely up the mountain, and a wide space was thus opened on our right and
we were subjected to a flank fire much more deadly than that in front. At length
the order was given to charge the precipice in our front, and most of our men succeeded
in gaining a footing upon the top of the cliff. Our colors were firmly planted upon
the summit, when the color bearer was shot through the head and instantly killed.
Two others in succession shared the same fate as they attempted to seize the sacred
emblem. The third was more fortunate and saved the colors. Our occupation of the
crest was but momentary. Seeing the hopelessness (with the force that was there)
of holding the position, Colonel Jones ordered a retreat, and the regiment fell
back to the foot of the hill, having suffered a loss of 8 men killed, 42 wounded,
and 6 missing, as per schedule hereunto annexed.* After getting our men together
again, and helping off as far as we could our wounded, we reformed our lines and
remained on the side of the mountain a little to the right of the point of our ascent
until dark, when, in obedience to orders from Colonel Buschbeck, we withdrew, and
at 10 p. m. bivouacked near the point of our first formation of the line of battle.
Colonel Jones was so seriously injured by a fall from the cliffs that he was sent
to the rear, and the command devolved upon Lieutenant Colonel D. B. Allen. May 9,
did not march, but merely charged camp to a more suitable location. In the evening
we were moved back and placed in position in front of division headquarters, which
we intrenched during the night, and where we remained until the morning of the 12th.
May 12, marched to Snake Creek Gap, through which we passed, and bivouacked near
its eastern terminus. May 13, were under arms at daylight, but owing to the number
of troops upon the road we did not move until nearly 8 a. m., and then but a short
distance, when we were obliged to halt by the roadside for the passage of other
troops; marched toward Resaca about two miles, then turned to the left and took
position behind some hastily constructed defenses, facing toward Dalton. May 14,
remained in position until about 11 p. m., when we fell in and marched by our left
to the west and north, and at 4 a. m. of the 15th halted and enjoyed a short rest.
May 15, did not move until about 10 a. m., when we marched to our right a short
distance, then formed a line of battle and advanced to drive the enemy from a range
of hills in our front. In this we were successful, the enemy retiring before us
until nearly night, when they made a stand behind a strong line of works upon a
hill higher than the rest. Our brigade was considerably scattered in consequence
of the great number of troops who were forced to maneuver
---------------
* The schedules herein mentioned are nominal lists (omitted).
---------------
upon a limited space of ground and in a dense wood. At dark the One hundred and
fifty-fourth, which the Seventy-third and Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania as a support,
was directed to relieve a portion of the front line (the right), which was in front
of a redoubt containing four pieces of artillery, from which the enemy had been
driven, but which our boys our boys were unable to remove. Our instructions were,
after getting into position, to dig a road into the redoubt and take out the guns.
We accordingly moved to the top of the hill and took position, the One hundred and
fifty-fourth in front, the Twenty-seventh and Seventy-third in rear. After procuring
the necessary tools a portion of the men were set at work digging a road into the
front of the redoubt, while another portion was occupied in bringing up rails from
below and erecting a breast-works along our front. While engaged in this work the
enemy, who were but a few yards in our arrival had remained quiet, suddenly opened
a brisk fire upon our men, who not expecting an attack were somewhat surprised,
and the two regiments in our rear fell back to the foot of the hill, as did a portion
of the One hundred and fifty-fourth, principally those who were using the shovels
or carrying the rails. The balance remained in their position, and I had formed
those who fell back into line, and was about to return with them to the redoubt
when Colonel Buschbeck ordered the remainder to be withdrawn, and we bivouacked
at the foot of the hill. It was not cowardice which caused these men to thus abandon
their position. They were moved to the front after dark, and could obtain but a
limited view of the position, or that of the enemy, the whole hill being covered
with a dense forest. Our loss this day was 4 men wounded, as per Schedule B. May
16, the enemy having evacuated their works during the night, we were early on the
march in pursuit, crossed the railroad and moved to the left of Resaca; crossed
the north branch of the Oostenaula River by wading, and about 3 p. m. halted near
the south branch of the same stream. Lieutenant-Colonel Allen having been taken
sick this day the command of the regiment devolved upon me. Here I, which nearly
my whole command, was detailed to go up the river to Field's Ferry, some three or
four miles, and bring down two ferry-boats, for the purpose of constructing a bridge
for the passage of the troops and trains. On arriving at the ferry it was found
to be above a very high dam, and it was agreed that it could not be got over with
safety. I was therefore directed by Colonel Asmussen to remain with my detachment
and superintend the transportation of such troops and trains as he might send to
this ferry. In obedience to this order, I remained at the ferry through the night.
May 17, was relieved at 6 a. m. and started to join the brigade, which had crossed
below; arrived in camp at 10.30 a. m., and at 1 p. m. fell in and marched to Calhoun,
where we bivouacked for the night. May 18, marched early and encamped near the village
of Adairsville. May 19, the regiment was detailed to guard the ammunition train,
which remained here nearly all day, starting out just before sunset, and about 10
p. m. parked one mile from Cassville, and the regiment bivouacked near by and one
mile from the brigade; remained here until the morning of May 23, when the regiment
left camp at 3.30 a. m. and joined the brigade, which was to march at 4, but did
not leave camp until 6; passed through Cassville and Cass Station, and directed
our course toward the Etowah River, which we crossed on a pontoon bridge, and bivouacked
near its southern bank. May 24, marched at 6 a. m. May 25, marched at 6.45 a. m.;
crossed Pumpkin Vine Creek at 10 a. m.; about 12 m. came to a halt, as our advance
had encountered the enemy. The One hundred and fifty-fourth was first formed on
the left of the road, by division in mass, facing to the front, and then deployed
facing to the left, and directed to erect a barricade in front of their position.
A short time before sunset, line of battle was formed, the One hundred and fifty-fourth
on the left of, and their right resting on, the road, the Thirty-third New Jersey
on our left, One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania on our right. In this formation
we advanced near two miles, driving the enemy steadily before us, until darkness
put an end to the conflict, and our troops all lay upon their arms all night, ready
to repel any attack which the enemy might make. May 26, the enemy having erected
during the night a strong line of works about 200 yards in front of our position,
we were directed at daylight to erect works to protect our front, and the One hundred
and fifty-fourth went to work with the troops of the first line, and erected a line
of works to cover the front of the first line, and then we erected a barricade in
front of our own position, which was the second line, though but a few yards in
rear of the first line. Here we remained through the day. May 27, remained in the
same position as yesterday, which is the extreme left of the Twentieth and connects
with the Fourth on our left; heavy skirmishing all day. Our artillery was in position
this morning and opened on the enemy. May 28, this morning the enemy opened with
artillery, which, however, did but little damage; remained in position here until
near night, when the regiment was moved to the right, and nearly all detailed to
carry timber to build an advance line of works, which labor was continued through
the night. May 29, the men were relieved at daylight and at once went to work and
erected a work in front of their own position, where we remained through the day.
May 30, this morning the One hundred and fifty-fourth relieved the One hundred and
thirty-fourth in the front and threw out skirmishers to cover our front. At dark
I directed my skirmishers to dig pits to shelter themselves from the enemy's fire,
which had not been done previously on this part of the line. I also directed them
not to fire unless they saw something to fire at, and the result was the most quiet
night since we have been in our present position. May 31, at 7 a. m. we were relieved
by the Thirty-third New Jersey and fell back to the position previously occupied
by that regiment, which was in rear of brigade headquarters.
June 1, at 9 a. m. fifty men were detailed to cut material for abatis. At 12 m.
we were relieved by troops from the Fifteenth Corps, and moved to the left. After
marching about six miles we bivouacked for the night, and the One hundred and fifty-fourth
was detailed to picket the division front. It was near 10 p. m. ere the picket was
posted, under the direction of Lieutenant-Colonel Fourat, division officer of the
day. Our loss since May 15 has been 2 officers and 10 men wounded, as per Schedule
C. June 2, at 11 a. m. received orders to withdraw the picket and join the brigade
preparatory to a move. Marched about four miles and again encamped, where we remained
until June 6. June 6, marched at 5.30 a. m.; the One hundred and fifty-fourth leading
the division; advanced about four miles and took position facing the south, which
we at once proceeded to fortify, the Second Brigade in one line, the One hundred
and nineteenth New York on the right and the Seventy-third Pennsylvania on the left
of the One hundred and fifty-fourth.
Remained here until the 14th, without anything of importance transpiring. June 14,
about 10 a. m. was ordered to fall in for picket. Marched out on the Acworth road
about one mile; posted the picket, which was, however, hardly done, when I received
orders to return to camp at once, which was done as soon as possible, and then the
brigade moved out on the Marietta road about two miles and bivouacked near Pine
Knob, which was occupied by the enemy. June 15, marched about 11 a. m. to the left
of the position which the enemy evacuated last night. After moving about one mile
by the flank the brigade was formed in line of battle, and the One hundred and fifty-fourth
deployed as skirmishers here to cover its front. In this order we advanced about
half a mile, when, on reaching the crest of the high hill, we were met by a heavy
fire from the enemy's skirmishers, who were securely posted behind a strong line
of detached pits not more than 250 yards in our front. Our boys each sprang to a
tree, and returned the fire with spirit. In advancing up the hill, my line of skirmishers
became separated somewhat from the Third Brigade, which was on our left, and the
First, which was on the right, had crowded too far to the left, and I was ordered
to move my men by the flank to the left, which, in their present position, was a
perilous move, as they had no protection, except that afforded by the trees. The
order, however, was carried out, but with the loss of several men. After keeping
up a brisk fire upon the enemy for about an hour they were driven from their defenses
and our boys at once, with loud cheers, commenced the pursuit, which was kept up
for about a mile, when we were brought to a halt by a heavy fire from a strong line
of works, with abatis and heavy slashing in front, and where the enemy were in force.
Such was the ardor and enthusiasm of our men, however, that many of them penetrated
the slashing to the very foot of the abatis, from whence, after dark, they withdrew.
Our lines, following closely behind the skirmishers, soon formed in front of the
works, and a heavy fire was kept up far into the night. As fast as the skirmishers
could be got in I formed my regiment in rear of the first line, where we rested
until near midnight, when we were ordered to the right to fill a space to the left
of the First Brigade. Here we worked hard erecting breast-works until after daylight
of the 16th, and were then marched back to our original position, where we remained
during the day without defenses to protect us from the balls of the enemy. At dark
we were ordered to the right to relieve the Seventy-third, and occupied nearly the
whole night in building breast-works to protect us in this position. I also caused
my skirmishers to take advantage of the darkness and fortify their positions, which
were much exposed to the enemy's musketry. Our loss during these two days was 4
men killed and 2 officers and 19 men wounded, as per Schedule D. June 17, the enemy
having evacuated their works during the night, we were early on the move; crossed
the deserted works, and, after moving by the flank for one mile and a half, again
found ourselves in the neighborhood of the enemy, who held a fortified position
on a range of hills some distance in our front; formed line of battle, brigade in
two lines, One hundred and fifty-fourth on the right of the second line. In this
order advanced about one mile, most of the distance through an almost impenetrable
jungle. After emerging from this into an open field the brigade was placed in position
in single line, and at dark erected breast-works in front of the entire line, which
occupied a large part of the night. June 18, remained here until the morning of
the 19th. June 19, the enemy again having fallen back, we moved in pursuit, but
at a very slow rate, in consequence of the state of the roads; advanced about two
miles and again took position, the One hundred and fifty-fourth in support of our
batteries, passing most of the night in intrenching and slashing. June 20, about
12 m. relieved the Third Brigade, which was on our right. June 21, at 7 a.m. was
relieved by troops from the Fourth Corps and moved farther to the right, where we
erected a line of works to cover our front. June 22, about noon left our works and
advanced about three-quarters of a mile across a wood in our front to be in force.
Here we erected another line of works, and our boys did considerable skirmishing
in our front; under arms until nearly midnight, in anticipation of an attack. Remained
here until the 27th, with no incident of importance, except the constant skirmishing.
June 27, soon after daylight the brigade moved to the left, in front of the position
of the First and Third Brigades, and then advanced some three-quarters of a mile,
the One hundred and fifty-fourth on the right of the line. We advanced so far, ere
the order to halt was given that the right of the line was exposed to a flank fire
from the enemy's skirmishers, which rendered it necessary for me to change front
to the rear on the left. As soon as we were in position we threw up breast-works
to cover our front, which, from its proximity to the enemy, was much exposed, and
especially our right. Remained here until the eve of the 30th. Our loss since the
16th of June is 1 man killed and [several] wounded, as per Schedule E. June 30,
at dark we were relieved by troops of the Fourteenth Corps and moved to the rear
and then to the right and relieved a portion of the Twenty-third Corps. This movement
occupied nearly the whole night, it being 3 a.m. of July 1 when we got into position,
which was in the second line, and on the right of the Powder Springs road.
July 1, at daylight I was ordered to move any regiment out to the front line to
fill a gap therein; remained there until 3 p.m. when I was relieved by troops of
the Third Brigade and rejoined the Second Brigade in the second line. Just before
night the brigade moved to the right to fill the gap between that and the
Twenty-third Corps; repaired our works, slashed our works, &c. Remained here
over the 2d. July 3, the enemy having again abandoned their works, we were early
on the advance in the direction of the river. After some five or six miles we again
found the enemy in position; took position in an open field in their front, the
Second Brigade in the first line. Remained here over the 4th, with no incident,
except the usual amount of skirmishing. July 5, the enemy having once more cleared
the way, we advanced over their deserted works and marched to within two miles of
the river, and near Nickajack Creek, and encamped. July 6, in the afternoon moved
to the left, across the creek and encamped with prospects of remaining some days.
July 7, moved camp to the front about three-quarters of a mile, and remained here
until July 17, with no other duties than those of picket and ordinary camp policing,
&c. July 17, broke camp at 4 p.m and crossed the river at Pace's Ferry upon
the pontoon bridge, and encamped about midnight on the eastern bank. July 18, at
10 a.m. the brigade broke camp, and, crossing Nancy's Creek advanced by the flank
about half a mile, and then formed line of battle, facing the south, in which formation
advanced near two miles through a nearly impenetrable forest, the One hundred and
fifty-fourth on the left of the brigade line, and connected on the left with the
troops of the Third Division. Near sundown took position and proceeded to fortify,
which work occupied fully one-half of the night. July 19, marched in the direction
of Peach Tree Creek, which we crossed late in the afternoon, and took position on
a hill in the front, which we proceeded to fortify, the One hundred and fifty-fourth
was in the reserve; labor of fortifying occupied a god part of the night. July 20,
about 7 a.m. moved out about half a mile to the front, rested two hours, and then
advanced to a position near the foot of the eminence on which our front line rested,
with artillery support. The Second Brigade was in the reserve in two lines, the
One hundred and fifty-fourth, in the second line and on the left of the One hundred
and thirty-fourth, which was on the right. The Thirty-third New Jersey formed the
right of the first line of the brigade. This regiment being ordered to the front,
the One hundred and thirty-fourth and One hundred and fifty-fourth formed the only
support of the first line, which was on the top of the hill, with no intrenchments
in their front. When the firing commenced these two regiments advanced up the hill
to the support of the first line, obliquing considerably to the right, so that the
right of the One hundred and thirty-fourth covered the extreme right of the line.
The men were here ordered to lie down with their arms in their hands. Not many moments
had elapsed before the enemy attacked our front and flank in strong force. The first
line at once gave way before the fire which was hurled against it, and feel back
in confusion through our lines, to which their panic was communicated, and the whole
right of the line retreated to the foot of the hill and back to the position we
left in the morning. Lieutenant-Colonel Allen, who had been in command of the regiment,
being too much exhausted for duty, I here collected the men together, reformed my
lines, and moved out to a position ont he left of the First Division, which we at
once proceeded to fortify, and where we remained until the morning of the 22d. Our
loss this day was 1 man killed, 1 officer and 4 men wounded, and 1 man missing,
as per Schedule F. July 22, the enemy having again retired from our front, we were
early on the move, and advanced and took position in front of the defenses proper
of the city, behind which the enemy had retired. Here we proceeded at once to intrench
our entire front; cut down the timber which might shelter the enemy in an attack
upon our works. Remained here until the 26th, engaged in picket, fatigue, and camp
duties. July 26, after dark we moved into a new line of works, which had been in
process of construction for several days, about 400 yards in front of our former
position; the One hundred and fifty-fourth was third in line from the right, the
One hundred and thirty-fourth on our right, and the One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania
on our left. Here we remained until the evening of August 25, without any event
occurring of sufficient importance to note.
August 25, at daylight the One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania, which was on our
left, was detailed to accompany the pioneer train, and I extended my tents so as
to hide from the enemy the change which had been made. After dark the whole line
packed up, and at 9 p.m. left their works and marched to Pace's Ferry, arriving
there a little after daylight of the 26th. August 26, heavy detail from the regiment
with axes, slashing along the road in front of the position of the Third Brigade.
In afternoon moved to the right and took position on a sharp knoll, the regiment
forming the left of the brigade; built a strong line of works on our front, and
established a camp in rear. Remained here until noon of the 29th, fixing up camp,
and furnishing heavy details as axmen in the extensive slashings in our front and
right. August 29, at 12 m. ordered to strike our tents and move to the left of the
First Brigade, which was on our right, to relieve a portion of that brigade; moved
to the designated position and at once proceeded to intrench, lay out camp, &c.
Our regiment here occupied four detached works, and the camp was much extended.
Remained here until September 2, each day making heavy details for slashing the
timber in our front, policing cam, &c.
September 2, at 12 m. received orders to pack up at once and join the brigade, which
was to march to Atlanta immediately; struck tents and joined the brigade on the
main road from the ferry; was directed to march in rear of the artillery, in this
order entered the city just after dark, and bivouacked for the night near the City
Hall.
At the engagements of May 8,15 and July 2 I was not in command of the regiment,
Colonel Jones being in command on the first and Lieutenant-Colonel Allen on the
last two occasions.*
All of which is respectfully submitted.
L. D. WARNER,
Major, Commanding 154th New York Volunteers.
Colonel G. W. MINDIL,
Commanding Second Brigadier, Second Div., 20th Army Corps
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